Payments
What Interchange Fees Actually Are — and Who Ends Up Paying Them
Interchange is the fee a merchant's bank pays the cardholder's bank on every card transaction, and it is set by the networks, not negotiated by the store on the…
NUV Media — PAYMENTS · FINTECH · BANKING
Fintech News
How Chargebacks Work — and What Merchants Can Actually Contest
A chargeback reverses a card sale at the issuer's hand before the merchant hears about it, and the merchant's only recourse is evidence, not argument.
Finance News
CFPB's Regulation E Gives Banks a 10-to-45-Day Error Clock
Under 12 CFR 1005.11, a financial institution has 10 business days to investigate a disputed electronic transfer, or must provisionally credit the account and…
Finance News
CFPB's Regulation E Gives Banks a 10-to-45-Day Error Clock
Under 12 CFR 1005.11, a financial institution has 10 business days to investigate a disputed electronic transfer, or must provisionally credit the account and…
Innovation
What Regulation E Requires Banks To Do After an Unauthorized Transfer
Payments
How Regulation II Caps Debit Interchange Fees at 21 Cents
The Federal Reserve's Regulation II limits what banks with $10 billion or more in assets can charge merchants per debit swipe, and the gap between covered and…
Credit Card Competition Act Returns in 2026 With Presidential Backing
The Credit Card Competition Act of 2026, introduced January 13, would require the largest banks to enable a second credit routing network; it remains in Senate…
Banking
Federal Reserve Lifts FedNow's Transaction Cap to $10 Million
The Federal Reserve raised the per-transaction ceiling on its FedNow instant payment rail tenfold, effective January 1, 2026, clearing the way for larger…
How Overdraft Fees Work and What Changed Since Banks Cut Them
The average overdraft fee still runs about 27 dollars per transaction, per Bankrate's checking survey, even after four major banks eliminated the fee entirely.
Innovation
Network Tokenization Explained: How Visa and Mastercard Replace Card Numbers
Card networks now route most card-on-file and mobile transactions through a substitute number called a network token, and issuers say the swap measurably cuts…
How Agentic Commerce Would Let AI Agents Pay for You
Protocols released between May 2025 and March 2026 — Google's AP2, the OpenAI-Stripe ACP, Coinbase's x402 and Stripe's MPP — define how an AI agent could pay…
Fintech News
How a Card Chargeback Moves From Dispute to Final Decision
A chargeback pulls funds back from a merchant's account before any human at the business sees a complaint, and the clock the merchant is racing starts the…
Federal Reserve's Regulation II Caps Debit Interchange At 21 Cents
Regulation II has bound large-bank debit interchange to 21 cents plus 5 basis points of transaction value since October 2011, with a fraud-prevention add-on and…
Finance News
Federal Reserve Caps Debit Interchange At 21 Cents Plus Fraud Fee
Regulation II limits what large debit card issuers can collect on a swipe to a formula set in 2011 that the Fed proposed lowering in 2023 but has not changed in…
CFPB Finalizes Section 1033 Open-Banking Rule With Compliance Starting in 2026
The CFPB's personal financial data rights rule requires the largest banks to open customer data to rival providers on request, with the first deadlines arriving…
Latest News
Fintech News
How FedNow Settles Instant Payments in Master Accounts, Now Capped at $10 Million
The Federal Reserve's instant rail settles in central bank money around the clock, with network limits raised to $10 million effective November 12, 2025.
Finance News
Q2 2026 Bank Earnings Wrap: JPMorgan Posts Record $21.2 Billion
JPMorgan's July 14, 2026 release set the season's tone: record net income of $21.2 billion with net interest income up 10% and Markets revenue up 35%.
Fintech News
What PCI DSS 4.0 Now Requires From Merchants After March 2025
PCI DSS v4.0.1 is the only active version, and its 51 future-dated requirements, from payment-page script integrity to expanded MFA, became mandatory on March…
Innovation
How AI Underwriting Is Changing Credit Decisions at U.S. Banks
Banks now run machine-learning models on cash-flow and bureau data to rank credit applicants, while Regulation B adverse-action rules and CFPB circulars require…